The BILL EDUARDS Addressed Revolvers

Roy L. Oak • January 16, 2024

"The Misspelled Bill Edwards Revolvers"

The BILL EDUARDS Addressed Revolvers

The story on the auction site, pertaining to an 1860 Colt Army being auctioned off back in 2010, goes like this:

"This is a late 1960’s-Early ‘70’s reproduction of the Colt 1860 Army Revolver in .44 Caliber, imported by William B. Edwards (Bill Edwards). The back story of this Revolver is that Bill Edwards, who was the founder of the Civil War reproduction industry and author of the book "Civil War Guns", was the first to start looking to have this manufactured in Europe and had these made to be imported. He had them marked “ADDRESS BILL EDWARDS AFTON, V.A. U.S. AMERICA“ similar to the originals that were marked “SAM COLT NEW-YORK U.S. AMERICA” that the 1860’s were known for. As for condition, it is in BEAUTIFUL brand new condition (serial # 8069) in the original covered box! This is an rare revolver, .i.e. the "One that started the 1860 Reproduction Craze", waiting to be showcased in any SERIOUS collector’s display case!" The buyer of this particular 1860 was Dr. James Davis of the RPRCA (Replica Percussion Revolver Collector's Association)."


But, unfortunately, that story is not quite accurate. Those who collect these replicas know that the industry was started with an 1851 Colt Navy and not an 1860 Colt Army.  As for this 1860 Colt Army replica, there is another explanation for this revolver and others like it.  Here is how that particular 1860 Colt Army revolver....and other revolvers, including an 1858 Remington New Army revolver with the same address mark on it became reproductions and the rarest of the rare.


There were replica revolvers that were supplied to Bill Edwards, partner in Centennial Arms Corp., in an attempt to persuade him to use Rigarmi (RAG) as a future supplier of the revolvers. The revolvers so far uncovered that were sent to him are Remington New Model Armies, Colt 1860 Armies (the subject revolver above?), Colt Model 1851 Navies w/Brass frame and engraved cylinder, and a Schneider & Glassick which is an 1851 brass frame Navy with plain cylinder. At that time the plain cylinder on what is the Schneider & Glassick was an example of a cost cutting step in production. All four of these revolvers were in the RPRCA (Dr. James H Davis) collection and were obtained through auctions, on Gun Broker and Auction Arms at prices in the $1400 range per revolver. The three obtained on Auction Arms were posted by Sarco, Inc. Bill Edwards had presented these three revolvers to Charlie Steen, President of Sarco, Inc. four decades ago, after he had received them from RigArmi.


Rigarmi produced the revolvers for Bill Edwards that bear this barrel address:


- ADDRESS BILL EDUARDS AFTON VA US AMERICA -


The Italians mistakenly used the letter "U" instead of "W", making these the rarest of the rare!

The 1851 Colt Navy (Schneider & Glassick)
Mispelled barrel address name.
Rigarmi Makers Mark, RINO GALESI ARMI (RAG)

From a letter Dr. Jim Davis received from William Edwards dated August 24, 2002, Bill Edwards states,

"In the 1970s I obtained from Rino Galesi and from Luciano Amadi, Navys and Remingtons. These were roll marked ADDRESS BILL EDUARDS AFTON VA US AMERICA in emulation of Colt's markings as they consider that I was the spiritual if not the generic descendant of Sam Colt!"


So there we have it and how these revolvers came to be. And we notice that Bill Edwards stated Navys and Remingtons, plural. So we really don’t know exactly how many were actually sent to Bill Edwards. It seems, from further research that there may have been as many as three or four of each of the four revolvers, since we have come across at least three Remingtons that can be accounted for. Where are they now?


As of April 24, 2020 Dr. Davis’ four revolvers had been in the possession of October Country and were available for purchase. Those were sold that same year. Since that time at least one Remington is in the collection of Mark Hubbs of Eras Gone By Bullet Molds and another has been in the collection of PathfinderNC of the Muzzleloading Forum. As others may come to light I will continue to update this document.


References:


Edwards, William B. “Unpublished research Notes for Civil War Guns and other publications” Afton, VA.


Davis, Dr. James H, unpublished notes and “Schneider & Glassick - The “Accidental” Replica Revolver”

Close-up of a black antique revolver's cylinder and barrel. Markings on the barrel indicate caliber.
By Roy L. Oak January 28, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Griswold and Gunnison with a Spiller and Burr revolver
By Roy L. Oak January 27, 2026
A Technical Analysis of Alloy Composition
Collection of antique revolvers on a wooden surface, various sizes and finishes displayed.
By Roy L. Oak December 31, 2025
Replica Revolver Manufacturer Quality
Close-up of a recoil shield and arbor
By Roy L. Oak December 17, 2025
Steps in Repairing a Colt Open Top Replica Loose Arbor
By Roy L. Oak December 14, 2025
The Finishing of Original Colt Revolver Grips from 1836 to 1873
By Roy L. Oak December 10, 2025
Optimizing the Performance of a New Colt Open Top Revolver
gun_that_started_it_all
By Roy L. Oak November 14, 2025
It was nearly a decade later, that this #82 "spare parts revolver" gave Edwards an idea. With the Centennial of the Civil War coming up in 1961, Edwards envisioned having replica '51 Navy Revolvers made in Europe for sale in the U.S. The rest is history!
E. N. Santa Barbara Remington New Amy
By Roy L. Oak January 24, 2025
Empresa Natcional Santa Barbara of Industrias Militares SA 
Diagram of a Colt Army/Navy wedge, showing dimensions and labeled
By Roy L. Oak January 10, 2025
Proper Wedge Adjustment for Colt Open Top Revolvers
By Roy L. Oak December 24, 2024
Historical Use of Spare Cylinders
More Posts